Things to do in Kumamoto (Kyushu, Japan)

Kumamoto City, located in the heart of Kyushu (Japan’s third-largest island) is a captivating destination known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. The most popular attractions within the city include the majestic Kumamoto Castle and the stunning Suizenji Jojuen Garden. Join us, while we explore the best things to do in Kumamoto!

Date visited: Nov-2023

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Jewel of Kyushu Island

Kumamoto is renowned for its exceptionally pure and abundant water supply, often referred to as some of the best in Japan. The city’s water comes from natural underground springs fed by the nearby Mount Aso (one of the largest active volcanoes in the world). These springs provide Kumamoto with a consistent supply of high-quality groundwater. Nearly all of the city’s drinking water (tap water) comes from this natural underground source, which is rare for a city of its size. The water is naturally filtered through volcanic rock, resulting in a clean, fresh taste that is highly prized.

The city is the birthplace of Kumamon, one of Japan’s most beloved mascots. Created to promote the city, this bear character has gained nationwide fame and represents the city’s friendly and welcoming spirit.

Kumamoto is also famous for its local cuisine, including basashi (raw horse meat), karashi renkon (lotus root stuffed with mustard), and fresh seafood from the nearby Ariake Sea. The city also has a vibrant food scene, with numerous restaurants offering both traditional and modern dishes.

Kumamoto hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year, such as the Kumamoto Castle Marathon, the Fujisaki Hachimangu Shrine’s Reitaisai Festival with its energetic horse procession, and the Hinokuni Matsuri, a summer festival featuring traditional dance performances and fireworks.

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Things to do in Kumamoto (Kyushu, Japan)

(listed in random order)

#1: Kumamoto Castle 熊本城 (Google Map)

The crown jewel of Kumamoto City.

Kumamoto Castle, situated in Kumamoto City on Japan’s Kyushu island, is a prominent historical landmark. Built-in the early 17th century by the feudal lord Kato Kiyomasa, the castle is renowned for its imposing black-and-white facade, extensive stone walls, and sophisticated defensive features, making it one of Japan’s most formidable fortresses.

The castle played a significant role in several historical events, notably during the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, where it became a crucial stronghold for government forces but was unfortunately burned down. The castle was reconstructed in 1960 and further restored between 1998 and 2008. Unfortunately, it suffered extensive damage during the 2016 earthquake.

Kumamoto Castle has been the focus of extensive restoration efforts. These efforts aim to restore its grandeur and preserve its historical importance. Key structures, such as the Uto Yagura turret and the reconstructed Honmaru Goten Palace, provide insight into the splendour of samurai life. The castle’s main keep was reopened in 2021 while much of its surrounding grounds remain under repair (as of Nov-2023).

Today, Kumamoto Castle stands as a symbol of resilience and the rich cultural heritage of the region, drawing visitors from around the world to admire its enduring legacy.

Kumamoto Castle. The crown jewel of Kumamoto City.

One of the most impressive castles in Japan, Kumamoto Castle’s construction started in the early 1600s.

The castle suffered extensive damage during the 2016 earthquake

Glorious ginkgo tree in the grounds of Kumamoto Castle

Ginkgo tree in the grounds of Kumamoto Castle

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#2: Suizenji Jojuen Garden 水前寺成趣園 (Google Map)

Suizenji Jojuen Garden is a beautiful example of traditional Japanese landscape design. It was built at the current site because of its spring-fed pond, which has clean water that is excellent for tea.

Established in 1636 by the Hosokawa family, the garden was initially part of a Buddhist temple complex but gradually evolved into a strolling garden representing the famous Tokaido route, which connected Kyoto to Edo (now Tokyo). The garden’s layout features a carefully crafted miniature version of Mount Fuji, along with ponds, hills, and stone arrangements that symbolize various landmarks along the Tokaido.

Suizenji Jojuen is celebrated for its serene atmosphere, inviting visitors to take strolls around its central pond and appreciate the harmonious blend of natural beauty and human design. A key highlight of the garden is the Izumi Shrine, which honours the Hosokawa family. Today, the garden stands as a cherished cultural site, offering a tranquil retreat and a glimpse into Japan’s rich garden-making tradition.